Tag: culture

“Founders Day in Metlakatla: A Celebration of Heritage and Home”

By Alexander Atkinson Jr.

Founders Day in Metlakatla: Honoring Our Past, Celebrating Our Present

Every August 7th, the heartbeat of our home—Metlakatla—beats a little louder, a little stronger. Founders Day is more than just a date on the calendar; it’s a living story. A powerful reminder of who we are, where we came from, and the enduring spirit that carries us forward.

In 1887, nearly 800 Tsimshian people made an extraordinary journey. Guided by missionary William Duncan, they left Old Metlakatla in British Columbia, crossing treacherous waters to settle on Annette Island, Alaska. They sought a new beginning—one shaped by faith, self-governance, and unity. That bold migration gave birth to New Metlakatla, and with it, the only federally recognized Native reservation in Alaska.

A Day of Meaning and Memory

Founders Day isn’t just for remembering—it’s for reconnecting. Families come home. Friends reunite. The streets fill with laughter, stories, and the smell of fry bread and smoked salmon. There’s a certain kind of joy you can only feel when you’re surrounded by your people, your land, your culture.

We begin with a parade—a vibrant display of pride and creativity. Children wave from floats. Elders smile as they remember past celebrations. The rhythm of the drums and the beauty of regalia remind us that our traditions are not just preserved—they are thriving.

Field games follow: tug-of-war, races, relays. Booths line the streets with handmade crafts, traditional foods, and smiling faces. And when evening comes, the community gathers for a feast—a long table of abundance, laughter, and gratitude.

Reviving Our Roots

For many years, Tsimshian language, dances, and customs were silenced. But today, Founders Day stands as a vibrant testimony to our cultural revival. We are speaking the language of our ancestors again. We are dancing the dances passed down through generations. And we are doing it proudly, publicly, and together.

These expressions of culture are not just performance—they are acts of remembrance and resistance. They are our gift to the next generation.

More Than a Celebration—A Statement

Founders Day also reminds us of our unique place in Alaska and the nation. The Metlakatla Indian Community continues to govern itself with authority over its resources, maintaining a separate and sovereign identity. This autonomy—this legacy—is not just inherited; it is actively protected and lived.

As our community grows and visitors come to witness the beauty of our traditions, we open our arms in welcome—but we also stand firm in our identity. Tourism rises, but it is rooted in respect. People come to see our dances, our art, our land—but they also leave with a deeper understanding of our story.

A Day We Carry All Year

As we celebrate this year’s Founders Day, let’s remember: we are the descendants of resilience. We are the living continuation of that brave journey in 1887. This day belongs to all of us—past, present, and future.

So whether you’re standing in the parade, sharing a meal at the feast, or simply watching the sunset over Annette Bay, take a moment to honor what it means to be from Metlakatla.

Because on August 7th, and every day after, we are still here—strong, proud, and together.

“From the shorelines of Annette Island to the hearts of those who return—Founders Day reminds us: our roots run deep, and our spirit runs deeper.”

#MetlakatlaStrong #FoundersDay #NotesFromAlex #TsimshianPride

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Rediscovering My Roots: A Tsimpsean Journey

“Rediscovering Heritage: A Journey of Tsimpsean Pride and Culture”

My name is Alex Atkinson Jr., and I am proud to be a member of the Tsimpsean people, with the Killer Whale as my crest. My journey of discovering our rich heritage and roots has been both a deeply personal and communal experience, filled with moments that have shaped my understanding of who I am and where I come from.

Growing up in Metlakatla, Alaska, I was surrounded by the stories and traditions of our people, yet there was a gap that longed to be filled—the absence of our language in our schools. It wasn’t until I graduated that our language was reintroduced into the school system. I am profoundly thankful for this change, as it represents a new generation that is now learning and embracing our culture, stories, songs, and dances. This revival is like a soothing balm for my soul, a connection to my ancestors that I had yearned for.

Whenever I attend a gathering and hear our traditional songs, or see the pride and joy on the faces of those singing and dancing, it stirs something indescribable within me. These moments often bring tears to my eyes—tears of pride, joy, and a heartfelt recognition of our enduring spirit. It’s a sensation that words can hardly capture, a profound sense of belonging and heritage.

I vividly remember my grandparents speaking our language, their voices weaving the sounds of our ancestors into everyday conversation. As a child, I was always fascinated by this, and it planted a seed of curiosity and respect for our linguistic heritage. Today, I am determined to learn our language, to honor those who came before us, and to ensure that this vital part of our identity is preserved and passed down.

The songs, dances, and stories of our people are not just cultural artifacts; they are living expressions of our history and values. They teach us about resilience, community, and the natural world. By embracing these traditions, I feel connected to my roots and empowered to walk in the footsteps of my ancestors, honoring their legacy with every step.

It is my hope and mission to continue this journey of learning and sharing. I want to see our language flourish, to hear it spoken by young and old alike, and to witness the continued celebration of our culture through song and dance. This journey is not just mine; it is a collective effort to remember and honor the trails blazed by those who came before us.

In doing so, we ensure that the wisdom and beauty of the Tsimpsean people endure for generations to come. It is an honor to be part of this community, and I am committed to upholding the values and traditions that define us. My journey of discovery is a testament to the strength of our heritage and the unbreakable bonds that connect us all.

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A New Dawn in Metlakatla

“Metlakatla: Embracing Our Heritage, Celebrating Our Future”

In the heart of the Annette Islands, nestled amidst the serene beauty of Alaska, lies the vibrant community of Metlakatla. This is a place where the whispers of the past blend harmoniously with the aspirations of the future. The Tsimshian people, with their deep-rooted traditions and unwavering spirit, have called this land home for generations. Today, Metlakatla stands on the brink of a new dawn, a time of celebration and opportunity.

The sun rose over the tranquil waters, casting a golden hue on the bustling village below. The air was filled with the sounds of laughter and song as the community gathered for the annual Heritage Festival. This year, the festival held a special significance. It was not just a celebration of their rich culture and history, but also a beacon of hope for the future.

Elders shared stories of their ancestors, recounting tales of resilience and unity. The younger generation listened intently, their hearts swelling with pride. They knew that the strength of their community lay in these stories, in the lessons passed down through the ages. As the day progressed, traditional dances and songs filled the air, a testament to the enduring spirit of the Tsimshian people.

But this year, the festival also marked the beginning of a new chapter for Metlakatla. The community had come together to embrace opportunities for growth and development. Plans were underway to attract new businesses and create jobs, ensuring a prosperous future for all. The Metlakatla Development Corporation had been working tirelessly, forging partnerships and exploring innovative ways to boost the local economy1.

One of the most exciting projects was the restoration of historical buildings, transforming them into vibrant hubs for tourism and commerce. These efforts not only preserved the architectural heritage of Metlakatla but also created new avenues for employment and business. The community was also exploring sustainable practices, ensuring that development did not come at the cost of their precious natural resources1.

As the festival drew to a close, the community gathered around a bonfire, their faces illuminated by its warm glow. The Tribal Council members spoke of the bright future that lay ahead, a future built on the foundations of their rich heritage and the collective efforts of every member of the community. They spoke of the new jobs that would be created, the businesses that would thrive, and the opportunities that would ensure a better life for all.

In that moment, under the starlit sky, the people of Metlakatla felt a renewed sense of purpose and unity. They knew that by honoring their past and embracing the future, they could create a thriving community for generations to come. The journey ahead was filled with promise, and together, they would make Metlakatla a beacon of hope and prosperity.

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David A. Boxley: The Heartbeat of Tsimshian Heritage

Carving Stories, Singing Traditions, and Building Community

In the heart of Metlakatla, Alaska, lived a man named David A. Boxley, a master carver and a beacon of Tsimshian culture. David’s journey began with a deep connection to his ancestors, whose stories and traditions he cherished and sought to revive.

David’s hands were skilled, and his heart was full of passion for his craft. He carved magnificent totem poles, each one telling a unique story of the Tsimshian people. His totem poles were not just art; they were a bridge to the past, a way to keep the culture alive. One of his most notable works was a 30-foot Raven story totem pole, which stood proudly at the Canadian Pavilion in Walt Disney World1. This totem pole, along with others he created, became symbols of pride and resilience for his community.

But David’s talents didn’t stop at carving. He was also a gifted musician and songwriter. He formed the Git Hoan Dancers, a group dedicated to performing traditional Tsimshian songs and dances. Through their performances, David and the Git Hoan Dancers shared the legends and stories of their people, educating and entertaining audiences around the world1.

David’s love for his community was evident in everything he did. He taught carving and language classes, ensuring that the younger generations could carry on the traditions of their ancestors. He was particularly passionate about preserving the Tsimshian language, Sm’algyax, which was on the verge of extinction. David’s efforts to revive the language included hosting classes in Metlakatla and other Alaskan communities1.

One of David’s most touching projects was the Cindy James Memorial Totem Pole, created in honor of his late sister-in-law. This totem pole, placed at Northwest Hospital, served as a symbol of hope and healing for patients and their families1.

David A. Boxley’s legacy is one of dedication, artistry, and love for his community. Through his totem poles, songs, and tireless efforts to preserve Tsimshian culture, he ensured that the spirit of his people would live on for generations to come.

The Potlatch of 1982 holds a special place in the history of the Tsimshian people, particularly for David A. Boxley. This event marked a significant revival of traditional practices and cultural pride.

In 1982, David Boxley hosted a potlatch in Metlakatla, Alaska, which was a monumental occasion for the Tsimshian community. This potlatch was not only a celebration but also a powerful statement of cultural resilience and renewal. It was during this event that David was given the Sm’algyax name “Ksgooga Yaawk,” which means “First to Potlatch”1. This name was a recognition of his efforts to revive and sustain Tsimshian traditions.

The potlatch featured traditional songs, dances, and the sharing of stories, all of which played a crucial role in preserving the Tsimshian heritage. It was a time for the community to come together, honor their ancestors, and pass down their cultural knowledge to the younger generations. The event also showcased David’s incredible totem poles and carvings, which served as visual representations of the stories and values of the Tsimshian people.

This potlatch was a turning point for David and his community, reinforcing their commitment to cultural preservation and education. It inspired many to continue the work of keeping their traditions alive, ensuring that the rich heritage of the Tsimshian people would endure for future generations.

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“The Spirit of Metlakatla: Alexander’s Stand”

“A Tale of Courage and Heritage”

In the heart of Metlakatla, where the whispers of ancient Tsimshian spirits mingled with the rustling of the cedar trees, a fierce spiritual battle raged on. Alexander, a guardian of his town and its rich heritage, stood resolute. His eyes, reflecting the strength of his ancestors, scanned the horizon as he prepared for the fight of his life.

The town had always been a sanctuary, a place where history and culture thrived. But now, dark forces threatened to erase its essence. Shadows crept through the streets, seeking to sow discord and despair among the people. Yet, Alexander, with his unwavering faith and deep connection to the land, was determined to protect his home.

As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the waters, Alexander felt the presence of his ancestors. Their spirits, strong and resilient, surrounded him, lending their strength. He could hear their voices, a chorus of encouragement and wisdom, guiding him through the darkness.

With a heart full of courage, Alexander raised his staff, its carvings a testament to the stories and traditions of his people. He called upon the spirits of the land, the sea, and the sky, invoking their power to aid him in this battle. The air crackled with energy as the spirits responded, their presence a tangible force against the encroaching darkness.

The battle was fierce, but Alexander’s resolve never wavered. He fought not just with physical strength, but with the power of his spirit and the love for his community. Each strike of his staff was a declaration of his commitment to his town and its people. The shadows recoiled, unable to withstand the light of his determination.

As dawn broke, the first rays of sunlight pierced through the darkness, signaling the end of the battle. The shadows dissipated, retreating into the depths from which they came. Alexander stood victorious, his spirit unbroken. He had fought for his town, for his people, and had emerged triumphant.

The town of Metlakatla, bathed in the morning light, stood as a testament to the strength and resilience of its people. Alexander, with the spirits of his ancestors by his side, had ensured that their legacy would continue to thrive. The spiritual battle had been won, but the journey of preserving their heritage and culture would continue, guided by the unwavering spirit of their guardian.

Metlakatla, located on Annette Island in Alaska, is rich in heritage and culture, primarily of the Tsimshian people. Here are some key aspects of its heritage:

  1. Historical Significance: Metlakatla, meaning “saltwater passage,” was founded in 1887 by a group of Tsimshian people led by Anglican missionary William Duncan. They relocated from British Columbia seeking religious freedom1.
  2. Cultural Practices: The Tsimshian culture is vibrant and includes traditional song, dance, and arts. Longhouses, totem poles, and cedar bark baskets are significant cultural artifacts. The community often showcases these through performances and tours2.
  3. Language: The nearly extinct Sm’algyax language is an integral part of the Tsimshian heritage. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and revitalize this language through tribal performances and educational programs2.
  4. Community and Governance: The Metlakatla Indian Community (MIC) is the only Indian reserve in Alaska. Governed by the MIC Tribal Council, the community emphasizes self-governance, sustainability, and the preservation of their land and resources3.
  5. Historical Archives: Recently, Metlakatla launched a historical archive to preserve and share the stories and memories of its people. This initiative aims to ensure that future generations understand their heritage and the community’s history4.

Metlakatla’s heritage is a testament to the resilience and cultural richness of the Tsimshian people, reflecting their deep connection to the land and their commitment to preserving their traditions for future generations.

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Journey to Annette Island

“Journey to Annette Island”

In the heart of the Tsimshian territory, nestled between towering forests and the shimmering waters of the Pacific, lay the village of Metlakatla. The people thrived on the bounty of the land and sea, their lives woven with the threads of tradition, kinship, and reverence for nature.

But change was brewing. Across the border in British Columbia, the Canadian government sought to assimilate indigenous communities. Their laws suppressed native languages, disrupted cultural practices, and threatened ancestral lands. The Church of England, too, had its eyes on Metlakatla, eager to exert control over the thriving community.

Amidst this turmoil, a man named William Duncan emerged as a beacon of hope. A lay-priest, he believed in preserving Tsimshian culture, language, and autonomy. When faced with the choice of surrendering their land or resisting the Canadian Army, the people of Metlakatla made a bold decision.

They packed their canoes, bid farewell to their homes, and embarked on a journey northward. Their destination: Annette Island, Alaska—an untouched wilderness where they could build anew. The voyage was treacherous, but their determination carried them through storms and uncertainty.

As they landed on Annette Island, the salty breeze welcomed them. The forest whispered ancient secrets, and the waves sang songs of resilience. They set up camp, their spirits unyielding. William Duncan, now their leader, ensured that chiefs held positions of authority, and the Tsimshian language echoed through the trees.

In Alaska, they negotiated unprecedented rights—the right to fish, the right to land, the right to thrive. Their resilience bore fruit, and Metlakatla flourished once more. Founder’s Day became a yearly celebration, honoring their ancestors’ courage and the indomitable spirit that carried them across borders and into a new chapter of their story.

And so, the legacy of Metlakatla endures—a testament to community, heritage, and the unwavering bond between land and people.

Metlakatla has tenaciously preserved its cultural heritage through a blend of tradition, community efforts, and adaptation. Here are some ways they’ve achieved this:

  1. Language Revitalization: The Tsimshian language remains central to Metlakatla’s identity. Elders pass down oral traditions, stories, and songs, ensuring that the language thrives. Language immersion programs and language nests help younger generations learn and speak Tsimshian.
  2. Ceremonies and Celebrations: Metlakatla hosts annual events like Founder’s Day, potlatches, and tribal gatherings. These occasions celebrate cultural practices, dances, and songs. They reinforce community bonds and honor ancestors.
  3. Art and Craftsmanship: Tsimshian artists create intricate wood carvings, totem poles, and regalia. These pieces tell stories, depict clan crests, and connect the present to the past. Art workshops and apprenticeships sustain these skills.
  4. Fishing and Subsistence Practices: Fishing remains vital. Traditional methods, such as dip-netting for salmon, continue alongside modern techniques. Elders teach sustainable practices, emphasizing respect for the environment.
  5. Education and Youth Involvement: Schools incorporate Tsimshian culture into curricula. Elders visit classrooms, sharing knowledge. Youth engage in cultural camps, learning drumming, dancing, and traditional skills.
  6. Community Governance: Metlakatla’s elected council includes hereditary chiefs. They collaborate to protect land, fishing rights, and sacred sites. Decision-making reflects cultural values.
  7. Storytelling and Oral History: Elders pass down stories of migration, survival, and resilience. These narratives inspire pride and resilience in younger generations.
  8. Digital Media and Documentation: Metlakatla uses technology to record oral histories, document ceremonies, and share cultural knowledge online. Social media platforms connect community members worldwide.
  9. Environmental Stewardship: The Tsimshian people view their land as sacred. Efforts to protect forests, rivers, and wildlife align with cultural beliefs. Traditional ecological knowledge informs conservation practices.
  1. Intertribal Collaboration: Metlakatla collaborates with other indigenous communities, sharing cultural practices, language resources, and strategies for preservation.

In summary, Metlakatla’s commitment to language, art, education, and community ensures that their cultural heritage thrives across generations.

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The Beautiful Culture of my People….

I’m delighted to be home in Metlakatla, and am enjoying learning about the Tsimshian heritage! My Heritage… Our culture is truly captivating, and their stories resonate across generations.

Today, the Tsimshian people honor their rich cultural heritage through various practices and celebrations. Here are some ways they continue to embrace their traditions:

  1. Potlatch (Yaawk):
  1. Carvings and Totem Poles:
  2. Community Ceremonial Feasts:
  1. Language and Art Revival:

Their commitment to heritage ensures that the Tsimshian legacy endures, connecting past, present, and future.

The Tsimshian people have a profound connection with nature, shaped by their coastal environment and rich cultural heritage. Here are some aspects of their relationship with the natural world:

  1. Resource Harvesting:
  2. Spiritual Tradition:
  3. Genetic Resilience:
  4. Matrilineal Kinship System:

In summary, the Tsimshian’s deep respect for nature, their spiritual beliefs, and their genetic resilience all contribute to their enduring connection with the natural world. 

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The Totem Carvers Tale

The Totem Carver’s Tale

In the heart of the Pacific Northwest, where ancient forests whispered secrets and mist clung to towering cedars, there lived a totem carver named Kaya. Her hands bore the calluses of countless chisel strokes, and her eyes held the wisdom of generations.

Kaya’s modest cabin stood near the edge of the forest, overlooking the gray expanse of the Salish Sea. Each morning, she would step outside, breathe in the salt-laden air, and greet the cedar trees as if they were old friends. The totem poles that dotted the landscape told stories—of ancestors, animals, and the spirit world. Kaya longed to add her own tale to their silent ranks.

One stormy evening, as rain drummed on the roof, Kaya dreamt of a great raven. Its obsidian feathers shimmered, and its eyes held the secrets of the universe. The raven spoke in a language only Kaya understood, urging her to carve a totem that would bridge the mortal realm and the beyond.

Guided by her vision, Kaya selected a massive cedar log—the heartwood of a fallen giant. She set to work, her chisel biting into the wood like a hungry bear. She carved the raven first, its wings outstretched, ready to take flight. Next came the salmon, leaping upstream—a symbol of resilience and determination. And finally, the moon-faced owl, guardian of the night.

Days blurred into weeks, and Kaya lost herself in the rhythm of creation. She sang old songs, invoking the spirits of her ancestors. The totem seemed to come alive under her touch, its figures dancing with hidden purpose. Yet, as she worked, Kaya wondered: What story did the raven wish to tell? What ancient pact had she unwittingly sealed?

One moonless night, the raven returned. It perched atop the half-carved totem, its eyes gleaming. “Finish it,” it croaked. “Only then will you understand.”

Kaya worked feverishly, her fingers bleeding, her heart racing. The totem took shape—the raven’s wings merging with the salmon’s tail, the owl’s eyes reflecting the moon’s silver glow. And at the pinnacle, she carved herself—a woman with eyes wide open, seeking answers.

As the last stroke fell, the totem shuddered. The forest held its breath. Kaya stepped back, her breath misting in the cold air. The raven’s beak opened, and it spoke: “You are part of this now. Your story etched into cedar, your spirit entwined with ours.”

And so, Kaya became both carver and carved. She stood beside her creation, feeling the weight of centuries. The totem pulsed with life, its ancient voices whispering through the rings of time. Kaya’s eyes met the owl’s, and she glimpsed eternity.

From that day on, Kaya wandered the forest, her footsteps echoing those of her totem. She listened to the wind, deciphered the rustle of leaves, and danced with the shadows. The villagers marveled at her newfound wisdom, unaware that she was but a vessel—a living story told in wood.

And when Kaya’s time drew near, she lay down beside her totem. The raven perched on her chest, its feathers merging with hers. As her breath faded, the totem absorbed her essence, and she became one with the ancient cedar.

To this day, travelers pause by Kaya’s totem, tracing the contours of her face. They hear her laughter in the wind, taste her tears in the rain. And sometimes, just before dawn, the raven takes flight, soaring toward the horizon, carrying Kaya’s spirit to realms beyond.

And so, the Totem Carver’s tale lives on—a whispered secret in the heart of the forest, waiting for another dreamer to listen and carve their truth into the wood.

Note: This fictional story draws inspiration from Native American folklore and the rich tradition of totem poles. 

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